Dental implants with electrochemical nanopattern formation to increase osseointegration

An electrochemical nanopattern formation (ENF) surface treatment was developed to overcome the limitations of conventional treatments. This study aimed evaluate cytocompatibility and preclinical efficacy newly ENF surfaces in comparison surfaces. The human mesenchymal stem cells, degree bone formation, bone-to-implant contact (BIC) ratio, implant stability quotient (ISQ) were investigated using rabbit beagle models. Overall, showed greater than other ISQs implants tibias that provided In contrast, mandibles similar for sandblasted large-grit acid-etched (SLA) model, BIC ratio significantly higher However, removal torque (RT) during SLA Thus, it confirmed ENF-treated dental can replace implants, but further research is required improve roughness increase RT.